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History Of OOP

The history of object-oriented programming, commonly referred to as OOP, started off with two languages. Simula 1 and Simula 67. Simula 67 brought about the key concepts of object-oriented programming. Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard developed the Simula languages in the middle of the 1960’s. The Nygaards work in operational research created a need for precise tools for the description and simulation of complex man-machine systems. The idea was created for developing a language that could be used for system description (for people) and system prescription (as a computer program through a compiler).

There are several object-oriented languages. The three most common ones are, Smalltalk, Java, and C++.

Smalltalk was developed in the 1970’s. Alan Kay created it at the Xerox Corporation Palo Alto Research Center. Although it never achieved the commercial success of other languages, “Smalltalk is c


“C++ supports essentially every desirable behavior and most of the undesirable ones of its predecessor, but provides language improvements” (Reddy and Wise) that more closely resemble the English language.

Although there is a solid direction of where object-oriented programming is heading, OOP will have to overcome compatibility issues, prevailing through the threat of drastic changes, and most importantly, what standards will be agreed upon and who will be involved in setting those standards. As Alan Kay had once said, “The best way to predict the future is to invent it."

From machine language (0 and 1) to object-oriented programming (Java and Smalltalk); the revolution has been ever changing. Computers not only are required to process faster and hold more memory, but they should be made simpler to use. For these reasons, that is why object-oriented programming is so successful. The complexity

Some topics in this essay:
Java Smalltalk, Alan Kay, Kristen Nygaard, , Web TV, Labs C++, Research Center, Reddy Wise, Sun Microsystems, object-oriented programming, Internet C++, alan kay, simula 67, object-oriented languages, distributed applications, computing future,

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Approximate Word count = 616
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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