At the end of the Revolutionary War, there was a need for an effective form of government. Unfortunately, the Articles of Confederation were not the answer because of their inability to negotiate foreign policy, maintain and establish domestic policy, and enforce decisions. The Articles were adopted by the 1st Continental Congress in 1781, creating a loose confederation of independent states that gave limited powers to a central government, known as Congress. Because each state had such a different plan of rule and their own selfish desires, the establishment of a strong central government was impossible. The main problems with the Articles of Confederation were that they did not give Congress the power to enforce laws or unify the states, there was no monetary system to ensure that taxes would be paid or to protect commerce, both nationally and foreign trade, and the country lacked unity and strength because of the lack of leadership.
The Articles of Confederation arranged a national government that consisted of a single house of Congress, where each state had one vote. Congress had the power to set up a postal department, to estimate the costs of the government and request donations from the states, and to raise armed forces. Cong
