The development of slavery in the USA
The development of slavery in the United States of America started in the 1600’s when demand for labour on plantations was far greater than previously expected. There are several other main reasons to explain this growth and why black people were a perfect choice to work on these plantations. The southern states in America relied heavily on agricultural production and therefore had many plantations for growing “cash crops” such as tobacco, rice, indigo, hemp and cotton. These fields needed lots of manual labour to make them profitable. The alternatives to slavery such as free white labour, indentured labour, redemption and convict workers all had their own problems and this left slavery as a logical and practical choice. The slave owners justified their use of slavery with many reasons. Some of these are that they were civilising the blacks, exercising their right to enslave and saving them from wild Africa.Almost since the start of the colonisation of America, slavery had been used as manual labour to maintain the very large plantations in the southern states. Slavery of the African race was chosen over other forms of labour due to many reasons. Negro slaves were used by the plantation owners due to their availabil
Support for slavery remained strong throughout the south. But only about a quarter of the region’s whites owned slaves or belonged to a family that owned them. About 45,000 planters owned over half of the slaves, and these planters controlled the economy and government of the Southern States. Even the many Southerners who did not own slaves accepted the planters’ view that the south’s economy would collapse without slavery. By 1860, most southerners identified their honour and destiny with the continuation of slavery.
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Approximate Word count = 1352
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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