The Party uses their power to implement many changes in society. These changes, inherently, lead to the control of the people. One major change is the use of the telescreen, a device created by the Party to watch people at all times. The Party then uses their power to put telescreens in houses, offices, and throughout the cities. Orwell writes, “You had to live-did live, from the habit that became instinct-in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in darkness, every moment scrutinized” (Orwell 7). This quote emphasizes how every part of a

Finally and most significantly, the Party gains control by having the power to change people’s thoughts; this is truly the basis of the power of the Party: the controlling of peoples minds. The Party does not just want to have people following all they say and do out of fear; their ultimate goal is to have everyone follow them because they believe what the Party says. Even if the Party kills people, they make sure that the people believe in the Party before the murder happens. Orwell writes about this when Winston is being tortured, O’ Brien says, “All the confessions that are uttered here are true. We make them true. And, above all, we do not allow the dead to rise up against us” (210). This is demonstrating how the Party changes people’s thoughts even when the Party will kill them. The Party has the power to change what people believe, further solidifying their control, through the use of very advanced and cruel methods of torture. The Party removes human emotions from people, until they are nothing, and then rebuild them based on the dogma of the Party. Now, absolute control is maintained, people are reeducated; no heretics are ever able to remain heretics. By changing and eliminating the heretics, people forget about them, eliminating the threat. This is ultimate control at its most ultimate and evil peak. Another thing that the Party uses is its power to control is time. They do not control time in the sense that they can slow it down, or speed it up they simply eliminate it. There are no clocks; time passes on, day after day, year after year. Time is blurred assuring the Party remains in power indefinably. Orwell writes about the manipulation of time, by saying “Everything faded into a shadow world in which, finally, even the date of the year had become uncertain” (37). This shows exactly how much control the Party has achieved through their methods. They have so much power they can actually have people forget the date. This is how the party uses their power to gain control, through the changing of people’s thoughts.

Additionally, the Party uses their power to gain control by using their ability to change the past; this is one of the main principles of the Party. The Party is able to accomplish this by controlling all types of media. In the eyes of the Party, all history is a canvas that can be washed away and rewritten as often as needed (36). The Party changes the past as needed for the present; all records of the change are erased and only the new fact remains, the old fact becomes an “unfact.” This is evident in the novel in several places. In the novel the main character’s job is to rewrite history, and he does this on a daily basis. Orwell writes about how Winston Smith, the main character, has to change a message from Big Brother to conceal the fact that a chocolate ration was being lowered. Orwell writes, “All that was needed was to substitute for the original promise a warning that it would probably be necessary to reduce the ration at some time in April” (36). This is important because it shows how the Party changes the past and that they are never wrong. This leads to even further control since the Party uses its power to gain more power, since they never have faults, leading to a heightened control. So, anytime a new fact is discovered or Big Brother is contradicted, the records are changed. Orwell mentions this in the novel, “ A number of the Times…have been rewritten a dozen times still stood on the files bearing its original date…Books, also, were recalled and rewritten again and again, and were invariably reissued without any admission that any alteration had been

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