Since Osteoporosis is a non-infectious disease, meaning that it is not a pathogen, it is the continuation or acceleration of the natural bone processes. There are two types of Osteoporosis that are both damaging to the bones. The first type of Osteoporosis is called Primary Osteoporosis. In this case, it occurs by the acceleration of the body’s normal aging process. The other type of the disease is called Secondary Osteoporosis. Other disease processes and certain medications are the causes of this type (

Osteoporosis, which is a disease in which many factors play a part in, has little to no symptoms and warning signs. Since bone loss usually occurs without a person knowing, it achieved it’s nickname, the “silent disease.” Although there aren’t any true symptoms, there are a small number of warning signs. This can be when even a simple task of bending or twisting the body causes a fracture or a break of the bone. The worst case is when the vertebrae in the spinal cord collapse due to their weakness. The only other warning sign is when a person actually shrinks, meaning that there height decreases. This happens due to the reduction of actual bone mass (Boughton, 2118).

After a person notices warning signs, and is diagnosed with the disease, the next step would be treatment of their disease. Generally, the main form of treatment is hormone replacement. One form is Calcitonin, which was discovered 30 years ago. Calcitonin is able to reduce bones turnover by limiting the activities of the cell in charge of bone resorption, or Osteoplasts.

If non-pharamalogical therapies seem more appealing, there are only few. A major influence on Osteoporosis is your lifestyle. Making changes to yours may not only prevent Osteoporosis, but also possibly treat it. Dietary and vitamin supplements are also recommended.

Certain hormones, also effective in treatment, may help to prevent Osteoporosis. Progestrone stops bone loss. It also stimulates the formation of new bone. About 50% of all Osteoporosis can be prevented by taking Estrogen. This number, however, is only effective if the patient continues to take the hormone. Even women without the disease should take it, just for safety reasons, when they go through menopause.

Although Osteoporosis is caused when the res

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