Robert Frost
Born in San Francisco in 1874, Robert Frost was an American poet who was much admired for his depictions of the rural life of New England, his wide use of American colloquial speech, and his realistic verse portraying ordinary people in everyday situations. He won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1924, 1931, 1937, and 1943. In 1960, Congress voted Frost a gold medal "in recognition of his poetry, which has enriched the culture of the United States and the philosophy of the world." Frost's public career reached a climax in 1961, when he recited his poem "The Gift Outright" at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy.After his father passed away, Frost moved to New England when he was eleven years old and promptly became interested in reading and writing poetry. He briefly attended Dartmouth and Harvard colleges but did not earn a degree. In the early 1890's, he worked in New England as a farmer, an editor, and a schoolteacher, however his career as a poet never blossomed as he had hoped it to until he moved with his wife, Elinor White, to London in 1912. There, he was introduced to contemporary British poets such as Edward Thomas, Rupert Brooke, and Robert Graves, who influenced his work greatly. Other influences of
There are plenty of literary devices in this poem to be discovered, such as antithesis. When the persona comes to the forked road, he wishes he could travel both roads, however this is not a possibility with the scientific physicalities of the world. The traveler quickly realises this and immediately rejects the idea. The fact that, in the second stanza, the road wanted wear, means Frost has used a personification, as roads obviously cannot think, so cannot want. The rhyming scheme for this poem is ABAAB CDCCD EFEEF GHGGH IJIIJ, creating an easily understood and flowing poem. Underneath this rhym scheme lies a strict rule for the amount of syllables in each line as well. The lines alternate between eight and nine syllables. Another great poem written by Robert Frost is ‘The road not taken’. There are two main ways this poem can be read – a literal, surface reading, or a deep, analytical reading. In both ways, the poem is appealing as the constant rhyming scheme, the simple language, and use of imagery make it a pleasing surface read, and the extensive use of metaphors make it a thought-provoking analytical read. This poem has a rhyming pattern of AABA BBCB CCDC DDDD. Some strict rhyming schemes can ruin poetry filled with imagery, however I think the strict rhyming scheme in this poem enhances the meaning and the mood of the language. Robert Frost had a love-hate relationship with Nature. In his personal life, he reveled in the simple joys of farming and being in touch with the earth. However, what he saw on the ‘underside’ of
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Approximate Word count = 1053
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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