Roman Art
Greek and Roman art gave Western art its classical foundation in form, line, structure, and meaning. These two periods gave a great deal of impact and inspiration to our arts and our lives. Many of our structures and sculptures have at least some form of influence from these classical periods. Some of the examples are Epidaurus Theater, The Colosseum, The Parthenon, Temple of Fortuna Virilis, The Panthenon, and the Discus Thrower. Epidaurus Theater and Colosseum exemplifies the classic artistic inheritance in many ways. Epidaurus Theater and Colosseum were both made for entertainment just like our amphitheaters today. Epiduarus Theater was built for performing plays. The middle center is called orchestra and most action took place within here (Janson 138). The seats were curved around the orchestra and went up like a staircase. Hundreds of people could be seated and play can be seen without much difficulty. People also had no trouble hearing what the actors and actresses were saying. They had seats in the front made out of marble for the upper class people, and the top rows were made out of stone for lower class people. The Colosseum was built for gladiatorial games. It was a massive structure that could fit more than 50,00
Epidaurus Theater looks just like our amphitheaters today where plays and concerts are performed. They also have places in the back of the stage for actors and actresses to stand by and change. The Colosseum looks like our sports arena and Olympic stadiums. The main action is all taken within the stage which Greeks called it the orchestra. They all have the finest seats at the bottom and the cheap seats at the top. They have many entrances so that people can enter and exit out quickly. The seats are usually curved around the stage with stadium seating so that audiences have a good view of the show. Just like the Colosseum, the stage of arenas in the western world can be changed according to the performance so that basketball game, concert, circus, ice skating, and etc can be performed on this one structure. These buildings are all influenced by the Epidaurus Theater and The Colosseum. The Parthenon was made of the classical Doric style with ionic columns on the side. There is an exact geometric regularity in the design of this great structure (133). It looks classical, but it is anticlassical in that the columns lean inward one and half inches. This was done because Parthenon was supposed to be seen from far away. It was a sacred place where people only went on special days. Parthenon is an example of a classical artistic inheritance in Western art in that it gave them the bases for classical form and structure. The columns on the front were used for decoration and for holding up the ceiling. The triangle cornice is a common form we see in many buildings that was influenced by the Greek and Roman archite
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Approximate Word count = 1090
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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