According to Dictionary.com the term sanction means, a penalty, specified or in the form or moral pressure, that acts to ensure compliance or conformity. To this day no country has imposed more sanctions than the United Stares. During the last one hundred years the U.S. has imposed sanctions more than 110 times. The idea of sanctions was sparked by Woodrow Wilson when he said, “A nation boycotted is a nation that is in sight of surrender, apply this economic, peaceful, silent, deadly remedy and there will be no need for force.” (Hufbauer Page 79)

Economic Sanctions entail the denial of customary export, import or financial relations with a target country. The country issuing

Politics play a critical role in issuing sanctions against countries. If we don’t like what a country is doing or want them to do something we can issue a sanction against that country. The government decides whether or not a country should be sanctioned and decides whether or not to stop a sanction.

The United States has learned a couple of ideas over the years from issuing sanctions. The first idea is that sanctions seldom achieve the desired change in the conduct of foreign countries. This basically states that Woodrow Wilson was wrong because he said countries are usually in sight of surrender. Hufbauer’s book stated that one in five sanctions actually work in some form. Some of the most recent successes were in Columbia and South Africa. The sanctions imposed weren’t the only factor for why these countries were a success but it did play a role. Another important idea is that Democratic countries, where the elite cares a lot about what the rest of the world thinks are far more affected by sanctions than authoritarian countries. One consequence of this is that the financial sanction imposed may topple a democratic government and let authoritative figures move in.

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