The characterization and names of the characters are also vital to Siddhartha. They provide a deeper understanding of the novel to the reader. Each character also affects the novel as a whole by the interaction that takes place between he or she and Siddhartha.

The culture is also important to Siddhartha. When the novel opens, Siddhartha is a Brahmin. Brahmins were at the top of the social caste system. They were princes and other figures of authority. Although they had access to all they desired, Siddhartha never felt fulfilled while with them. He was searching to be enlightened and could not find his desires in earthly goods. When he and Govinda join the Samanas, they give up everything to reach their ultimate goal of Nirvana. They travel around without possessions and never have a permanent shelter. When Siddhartha and Govinda encounter Gotama, the ultimate Buddha, Siddhartha still doesn’t feel enlightened and decides to completely change the course of his life. He goes to the city Samsara and meets Kamala, who is a whore. This is again relevant to the culture. At that time and in the Hindu religion, it was common for all men, married or not, to have relations with whores. All of these factors show how setting and time period were crucial to the novel as a whole.

Govinda is Siddhartha’s best friend and his “shadow.” Although he does attain Nirvana, he is slow in doing so. Siddhartha and Govinda part at the meeting of Govinda. This shows Siddhartha’s knowledge in attaining Nirvana. Unlike Siddhartha, Govinda doesn’t realize that ultimate enlightenment doesn’t come from years of study and learning. They are reunited at the river. This is once again significant. Here, Govinda achieves enlightenment. He does this without Gotama. He accomplishes it the only way possible- independently.

Throughout this novel, many different elements are used to emphasize important points. Among the most crucial elements are setting, characterization, and themes. This essay analyzes each of these essential elements.

Some topics in this essay:
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