Health benefits were claimed to be a major priority in the policies of mass participation adopted by the Eastern bloc regimes of the 1960’s, 70s and 80s. There were rather more sinister agendas, reminiscent of Adolph Hitler’s “youth movement” and the Nazi party’s subsequent attempts to take over the Olympic movement in the Games of 1936 in the cause of National Socialism.

These, so called, political overtones were also manifest in the later East German, Soviet and Cuban use of major sporting occasions to parade their political doctrines to the rest of the world. This, today, still occurs in China where the national identity is promoted in the workplace and the school room and fostered by elitist programmes of excellence, as suspect in some cases as those of the former Soviet bloc.

The transformation of amateur sports into professional ones has clearly stimulated many governments into embracing sport as a tool of national promotion. In both the ideological and the commercial sense, the sporting “shop window” now provides a truly global me

In many respects it is the loss of amateur status, which has allowed sport, and its participants to be regarded as professional workers carrying out their trade. The establishment of this precedent has also allowed governments to adopt a much more “hands on” approach to the organisation and financing of sport. This was not possible in the days of private amateur sporting bodies that rejected any possibility of government “interference”.

The “shop window” policy embraced the notion of the subjugation of the individual to the greater cause of the “Motherland”. However, most individual nations now recognise that an impressive performance in Olympic competition has “spin-off” effects for business and commerce, as well as national pride. The Olympic games has transcended the morality of the purist and become the world’s most effective shop window – both ideologically and materially.

“Shop window” therefore on the whole can be seen as what the rest of a country see of their fellow countrymen/women. If a country is seen performing well at a sporting competition it will be seen by the country as a good thing and many more people, in theory will become interested in the sport. If a country, for example, were performin

Some topics in this essay:
Soviet Cuban, South Africa’s, China Olympiads, , South African, Soviet System, Adolph Hitler’s, Wars IOC, South Africa, National Socialism, “shop window”, olympic games, soviet bloc, bloc countries, politically motivated,