Smithsonian
The Smithsonian Institute was established in 1846 with funds left to the United States by James Smithson. While the institution named after James Smithson enjoys worldwide fame and distinction, very little is actually known about the man who left $508,318 to the people of the United States to found such an institution. An English scientist who conducted research in the academic areas of chemistry, mineralogy, and geology, Smithson lived and traveled in several European countries. His schooling and interests afforded him the opportunity to mix with many noted scientists. Smithson was born in France in 1765. Named James Lewis Macie, he was the illegitimate son of Hugh Smithson, who later became the first Duke of Northumberland, and Elizabeth Keate Hungerford Macie, a widow of royal blood. Smithson and his half brother Henry Louis Dickinson inherited a considerable amount of estate from their mother’s family. The Institute is an independent trust instrumentality of the United States, holding more that 140 million artifacts and specimens in its trust for “the increase and diffusion of knowle
Included in the list of museums and galleries belonging to the Smithsonian are the Smithsonian Institute Building, Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture, the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Arts and Industries Building, Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, Freer Gallery of Art, Hirshorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, National Air and Space Museum, National Museum of National Art, National Museum of American History, National Museum of National History, National Museum of the American Indian, National Portrait Gallery, National Postal Museum, National Zoological Park, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum and its Renwick Gallery. Composed of 16 total museums and galleries, the Smithsonian Institute has centers, galleries, and museums in the United States and abroad. Many of the collections and exhibitions are located in our nation’s capitol, Washington, D. C., on the National Mall. Nine Smithsonian museums are located on the National Mall between the Washington Monument and the Capitol Building. Five other museums and the National Zoological Park are located elsewhe
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Approximate Word count = 745
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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