Socrates
Athenian philosopher, Socrates has emerged as one of the most influential individuals of modern thought and has played a large role in molding the way that many societies view a majority of the established principles of modern life. His ideas involving spiritual matters, the soul, individual enlightenment, and the truth are still very much practiced today. The amount of influence that Socrates has on a society depends on where that society is located as well as the type of government, leadership, and religion. Those areas that are affected by the challenge of Socratic thought may be provided with spiritual and democratic progress. However, Socrates has not been seen by everyone as a positive character, especially by the Athenian leaders of his time. Socrates was born in a time when challenging existing principles was a very dangerous proposition. In his younger years he followed in the footsteps of his father and became a sculptor until he left to fight in the Peloponnesian War. When Socrates returned to Greece after the war he decided to end his previous profession and become a philosophical speaker. As a debater he quickly gained popularity and attracted a large following. One reason why the following was so great in
Socrates was also accused of disbelieving in the traditional gods, even though he denied these charges. He spoke openly about his daimonion, his guardian spirit or personal divine sign, and this was a concern for the leaders of Athens. The idea of Socrates’ daimonion challenged the traditional religious beliefs of Athens, as well as, the government. In response to Socrates’ daimonion they claimed that he was guilty of introducing new gods and therefore sinned against the democracy of Athens. Whether Socrates did or did not introduce new gods the traditional beliefs of Athens were challenged because those who had heard the words of Socrates now had new and different ideas of their own. These ideas could be potential problems that are detrimental to the future stability of Athenian society. Unfortunately, Socrates was convicted of these crimes and sentenced to drink poison, and died. Socrates may have posed a threat to traditional values in history, but today his philosophies are practiced throughout the world. The views of Socrates can be seen frequently in many different societies especially in western cultures. Throughout history there has been expansions in religion, democracy, and individual freedoms. Today, many charismatic thinkers are embraced for stirring up thought and producing creativity in the youth. In many aspects Socrates has contribu
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Approximate Word count = 927
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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