Stock Market Collapse
There were many factors which lead to the collapse of the stock market on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, what most people called the Great Depression. The stock market collapsed “in a frenzy of selling in which a record 16 million shares were dumped….over the coming months investors lost millions and unemployment skyrocketed…….seven hundred banks closed in 1929 and eighty-five thousand businesses went bankrupt between 1929-1932.” 1 The depression lasted for about a decade. It was preceded by a decade of prosperity.Though the stock market collapse did not cause the Great Depression by itself, it was a major factor. Other economic factors creating the Great Depressions were an over- dependence on mass production which required mass consumer spending, an unequal distribution of wealth which created an unstable economy, and extensive stock market speculation in the late 1920’s. Mass production of goods required mass consumption, however, the average American did not have the money to make cash purchases, so they abandoned the old tradition of saving for what they wanted and began purchasing on the installment plan. According to a study done by the Brookings Institution, in 1929 “0.1% of Americans controlled 34
Some topics in this essay:
World War, Henry Ford, Black October, Telephone Telegraph, Depression Stock, October December, President Coolidge, Brookings Institution, Allies America, Supreme Court, stock market, european nations, purchase products, money purchase, stock market speculation, market speculation, world war 1, production required, jobs lost, required mass, mass production required, industrial production, production required mass, depression stock market, growing gap,
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Approximate Word count = 1658
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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