There are five classes in the Spartan social class; the middle three classes are also part of the social economy. On the top of the social ladder were the kings, also known as the rulers. Together, two kings ruled the government, and served as high priests and leaders in the war. They both came from two different royal families, but being born into a distinguished family didn’t give special privileges. The position of being king was passed through families.
The middle c lass included the Spartiates, who were Spartan citizens who were the descendants of the 9th century BC. Their economy didn’t depend on chattel slaves, as the other Greek city-states did. They based it on the non-Doric population of Laconia. They Perioikoi were residents of the pre-Doric towns, and also conquered inhabitants that Spartans had managed to come to a unique agreement with. They had a
Spartan women were taught to read and write. Their education included many athletic events such as javelin, discus, and foot races. They believed in selective breeding and also that the more athletic the person was the stronger and healthier the offspring was. Spartan women were trained and drilled in military and gymnastic exercises. If women passed their athletic exams by 18, they were assigned to a husband who was in his mid-30s. Any Spartan man could abduct a wife, which leads to many husbands/wives. Women could own property and had a reputation for boldness and promiscuity that other Greeks never possessed.
free independent status, and had their own laws and traditions. They were able to pursue and profession or trade and they had their own local officials and public figures. Perioikoi had a monopoly on all their business and were officially property of the Lacedaemenian gover
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