Stem Cell Research
Stem cell research is a very controversial issue that many people disagree about. Federal funding will help advance the research and may cure some diseases. Some other people believe that the research kills embryos and that the federal government shouldn’t fund research because of that fact. Stem cells are cells that can be taken embryos, aborted fetuses, and human adults (Update 330). Scientists argue that the cells from a five-day old embryo called a blastocyst have the best stem cells for their research (Update 329). A blastocyst is a “hollow ball of cells” that are in two layers. The placenta and fetus is formed out of the outer cells. The inner cells are what scientists use for research. These cells are referred to as being “pluripotent” (Update 330). They are called this because they are able to become any cell in the body and could be used to grow hearts and livers (Begley 26). Federal funding for the research will help because the research will be more accurate. If there was no funding than private institutions would do the research and the results might not be shared or could be corrupted. The funding will help improve the lives of the living rather than a possible life. Also the research uses embry
People on both sides of the argument looked at the president’s decision as a compromise. Also the decision has many researchers looking in other areas for good stem cells. They have found that fat cells from liposuction are a very good source for stem cells (Wanted 214). These stem cells are a very good source because liposuction is the most popular form of cosmetic surgery, so researchers will never run out of cells for research (Wanted 215). In addition to liposuction researchers have found out that “bone marrow cells contain at least two types of stem cells that have the ability to develop into various other types of cells such as muscle, bone, liver and –as it now appears- brain cells (Bone 93)”. Eye surgeons using cornea tissue that was grown in a lab to restore vision in sixteen patients who were thought to have untreatable eye damage (Bioengineered 57). os that would have been thrown out. “Many people that a blastocyst is a tiny cluster of cells lacking thought or feeling. They also say that any rights of a blastocyst must not take precedent over the needs of people who are already alive (Update 333)”. Some of these people are very intelligent and educated scientists. Harold Varmus, a former director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) said that stem cell research “has the potential to revolutionize the practice of medicine (qted in Update 330). His beliefs are similar to NIH’s beliefs today, which agreed to bypass the government’s restrictions by funding research (Update 330). Another scientist who believes this
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Approximate Word count = 1059
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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