ADHD is one of the most common childhood behaviors. The prognosis for ADHD can be alarming if not treated. ADHD must be recognized and treated properly. If this does not happen, it will continue to severely disadvantage children and adults. The best time to diagnose and give support is early. Poorly managed ADHD can lead to serious long-term problems such as feeling dumb, low self-esteem, academic failure and more.

There are different types of ADHD with a variety of characteristics. No one has all the same symptoms or displays the disorder in the exact same way. ADHD is diagnosed ten times more frequently in boys than girls (Discovery). Many girls have the predominantly inattentive type of the disorder and are likely not being identified and diagnosed (Green 6). ADHD is a developmental disorder char

However, there are some possible side effects with stimulant medications for ADHD. Stomachaches, headaches, irritability, and sensitivity to criticism are common side effects when beginning treatment with Ritalin. Loss of appetite, weight loss, and difficulty falling asleep are other side effects of stimulants. Sometimes the medication is changed if these symptoms continue, but often the symptoms diminish with time. Mood swings or irritability as the medication wears off can also occur.

DHD has been researched extensively in the United States. There have been literally thousands of well designed and controlled scientific studies trying to determine the causes and most effective treatment for children, teens, and adults. The causes of ADHD are not fully known or understood. However, based on the enormous amount of research, there are many thoughts and opinions about most of the probable causes. Heredity is the most common cause based on the evidence. It is believed that what is inherited is a genetic predisposition to the disorder. A child with ADHD will frequently have a parent, sibling, grandparent, or other family member who had similar school histories and behaviors during their childhood. It has been found that trauma or brain injury to the developing fetus or infant can be a cause of ADHD. This might include exposure to alcohol, tobacco, high levels of lead, or complications during birth (Yahoo). Another probable cause is believed to be that there is a deficiency or inefficiency of brain chemical (neurotransmitters) in the part of the brain (frontal lobe) that is responsible for attention, inhibiting impulses, and behavior (Green 5).

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