The Confederate army carried Generals and Commanders far more experienced and enhanced when compared to that of the Union. John Buford was the commanding officer for the Northern union at Gettysburg. Within six months of his having played a key role in the opening of the battle of Gettysburg, John Buford died from typhoid fever. Robert E. Lee was the great, powerful Southern confederate General and he decided to move the war north. He planned to obliterate the railroad bridge at Harrisburg, then "turn my attention to Philadelphia, Baltimore, or Washington as may seem best for our interest."(Internet Resource 4) After the extensive march north, Confederate troops were spread out all the way from Chambersburg, through Carlisle, and into York. Towns acro

The culmination of the Battle of Gettysburg came when General George E. Pickett, in an anxious attempt to evoke the Confederates fractional success of the preceding day, led one of the most inconceivable efforts in military history and to this day: A “massed infantry assault of 15,000 Confederate troops across the open field toward the Union center on Cemetery Ridge. One mile they marched, while being pounded by artillery and rifle fire. Through it all, Pickett's men reached but failed to break the Union line, and the magnificent effort ended in disaster.” (Internet Resource 4) The Confederate army charged with true dignity and power, but as they got closer, they realized that defeat was soon to come. They quickly retreated. In fifty minutes, 10,000 in the assault had become casualties, and this famous attack will forever be remembered as Pickets Charge.

ss southern Pennsylvania were being "explored"(Internet resource 4) for greatly needed supplies to carry on the Southern offensive. While looking in Gettysburg, Pettigrew's brigade looked around and eventually found Buford’s cavalry on the ridge one mile west of the town.

"Well, it is all over now. The battle is lost, and many of us are prisoners, many are dead, many wounded, bleeding and dying. Your Soldier lives and mourns and but for you, my darling, he would rather, a million times rather, be back there with his dead, to sleep for all time in an unknown grave."

“Each of the over 160,000 people in this historical battle were utterly aware of the horrors that stalked them. Yet for three days, they threw themselves onto the fields with bravery,

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