The classical era is known for being a period of political upheaval. The emphasis on the individual led to the elevation of the individual’s role in political life. The idea of the social contract lay behind two of the momentous events of the period—the American and French Revolutions. During this time, the world experienced the influential rules of Louis XV in France and Catherine the Great in Russia. The French Revolution introduced the “Reign of Terror” before Napoleon’s rise to power. Some other significant events of the period were the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and King Louis XVI losing his head in 1793. The first modern forms of democratic governments began emerging during this time.

Intellectually, the classical era was

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