The Empire State Building was constructed because of competition between Walter Chrysler and John Raskob (GMC) to see who could build the tallest building. To start out with, the process of building it started on March 17, 1930 where the old Waldorf-Astoria Hotel site on 350 5th Avenue and 34th Street, and was completed in May of 1931. The architects were Shreve, Lamb ,Harmon & Associates. The contractors were Starrett Brothers & Eken, Inc.

The Empire State Building is a commercial office tower or skyscraper made from a steel frame, stone cladding system with a low key Art Deco style. The building has 103 floors, and is 1,472 feet high. Some other facts are the following: 1,860 steps, 37 million cubic feet in volume, 365,000 tons in weight, has 6500 windows, 5 entrances, 73 elevators which 6 of them are freight elevators moving at speeds of 600-1400 feet per minut

The Empire State Building has had its troubles. In 1945, and Army Air Corps B-25 twin-engine bomber plane crashed into the 79th floor. On attempt to moor a Navy Blimp drenched people.

Other interesting facts are the building does not sway. With a wind of 110 miles per hour the building only moves 1.48 inches! During bird migrations, the lights are turned off in heavy fog to prevent birds from flying into the building. On May 18, 1981, The Empire State Building was named a Landmark. One of the most interesting facts is that static electricity is so great on the top of the building that if you kiss while up there, you can actually feel electricity on your lips!

Secondly, to install heat, they used local public utility supplies steam about 50 miles of radiator pipe. They also used 7,450 tons of refrigeration.

Thirdly, to install water, they used 70 miles of pipe to provide water to tanks at different floors, the uppermost at the 101st floor. The average daily demand is 26,500 cubic feet of water.

As stated earlier, the architects were shreve, Lamb, Harmon & Asociates and the contractors were Starrett Brothers & Eken. Alfred E. Smith originally laid the cornerstone on September 30, 1930. The staarting of excavation began on January 22, 1930. It took 1 year and 45 days, including all Holidays and Sundays to complete. The total number of hours put into it was 7,000,000 hours and cost close to $40,948,000 for land and everything else, but $24,718,000 for just the building. The building and the land were going to be massive. The foundation went 55 feet below the ground, the basement went 35 feet below the ground, and the lobby went 47feet above sea level. The steel frame itself weighed 60,000 tons. The base of the bui

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