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Aristotle's Theory Of The Function Of Man

Aristotle’s theory of “the function” is that all things, whether living or dead, have a specific function which they are designed to carry out, or preform. The good of something not only depends upon what that function is, but on how well that function is done. This is shown when he states, “ ...the good and the well is thought to reside in the function...” (Darwall, 8). Man, he argues, has a function that is unique and that sets him apart from any other animal or plant. In general, the function of man has to do with his intellect or reasoning capabilities, because the ability to think, and fulfil his social and political functions. “There remains, then, an active life of the element that has a rational principle; of this, one part has such a principle in the sense of being obedient to one, the other in the sense of possessing one and exercising thought” (Darwall, 8 - 9). He implies that the ultimate good of man should be apparent when he preforms his function well.

“...and we state the function of man to be a certain kind of life, and this to be an activity or actions of the soul implying a rational principle, and the function of a good man to be the good and noble performance of these, and


Aristotle never specifies one distinctive function for all men. He simply implies that in order to live virtuously, man must conform by performing whatever his function is in an excellent way. This is one example of how his theories aren’t as applicable in modern day life, because people don’t see themselves as having one sole purpose, or contribution to society. Also, people choose their own roles today, and they’re less rigid and defined because everyone goes to school to learn many different skills.

if any action is well performed when it is performed in accordance with the appropriate excellence: ...human good turns out to be activity of soul exhibiting excellence, and if there are more than one excellence, in accordance with the best and most complete” (Darwall, 9).

It is significant that Aristotle uses the word “function” and not “purpose” because the two words have very different connotations, even though they may appear to be interchangeable. A “function”, for example, specifically implies the action in which something is specifically designed for, responsible for, or else assigned to do. It is also something objective, external, given, and limiting. (Class Notes 1/13). In contrast, a “purpose” implies a “The o

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Function Aristotle’s, Class Notes, Furthermore Aristotle, darwall 8, modern day, contribute society, class notes 1/13, modern day society, rational principle, aristotle’s theory, notes 1/13, preform deed, significant aristotle, day society, white aristocrat,

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Approximate Word count = 847
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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