Summa Theologica
The Summa Theologica or ‘summary of Theology’ is a five-volume work synthesized according to Roman Catholic beliefs inherited from the Bible and Church Tradition. It attempts to present several thousand important theological questions as systematically as possible and it includes insights from Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle. The Summa Theologica was written by Saint Thomas Aquinas, a Dominican priest, theologian and philosopher. He was considered the most important Christian thinker of the High Middle Ages and was canonized in 1323, fifty years after his death. One of his biographers has called the Summa Theologica “a cathedral of thought”, pertaining to profound contents. He worked on Summa Theologica from 1266 to 1273 and when he was nearly finished, he underwent an experience so intense that he thought that everything he had written seemed like straw. After this, he completely stopped writing and he died three months later.
Included in the Summa Theologica is St. Thomas’s Five Ways. These are five arguments that prove the existence of God. The first way is through the Argument From Motion. Studying from the works of Aristotle, St. Thomas concluded from common observation that an object that is in motion is put in motion by some other object or force. From this observation, St. Thomas believed that there must be an Unmoved Mover who first puts things in motion and everyone understands this to be God. The second way of proving God’s existence is through the Causation of Existence. St. Thomas concluded that common sense observation tells us that no object can create itself. In other words, another previous object had to create it. From that, St. Thomas believed that there must have been an Uncaused First Cause. Therefore, there is someone who began the chain of existence for all things, to which everyone gives the name of God. The third way is through the Contingent and Necessary Objects. A
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Approximate Word count = 660
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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