The Historical Roots Of New Orlean's

The history of the colonization of Louisiana and, in particular, New Orleans, explains why Jazz funerals developed into racially diverse public displays of celebration. In the early 18th Century, a Creole culture emerged from the intermixing of African slaves, French settlers, Native Americans, French and Swiss soldiers, and indentured European workers. The intermixing of this diverse group resulted in ethnic alliances between Europeans, Native Americans, and African slaves that did not occur anywhere else in North America. The French colony of New Orleans was continually threatened by the potential revolt of nearby Native American tribes and its African labor force. In 1720, fifteen slaves and indentured servants were accused of attempting to escape the French colony; the accused “included an 18 year old Native American slave, a 15 year old runaway African slave, and a 27 year old French woman who had been sent to Louisiana by force” (Smith 21). A similar state of oppression caused African, European, and Native Americans to begin to cooperate in their struggle to escape the bondage of slavery. By the early 18th Century, New Orleans was already a diverse urban

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