The Religious Systems Of The Huron And Cheyenne
The Religious Systems of the Huron and CheyenneThe price of religion to a human in one of the most important factors in one’s life, as well is their own being. People practice religion for several reasons, throughout the world it is practiced as it being part of their heritage. However many people seek religion for the feeling of security. There are hundreds of different cultures throughout the world, some who believe in everything including their health is left up to the Gods to heal, while others believe in praying for the advanced technology of today may help them to survive. This to them is their feeling of security, whether it is seen different in someone else’s opinion because to them it is what has them to be the person they are. The religious systems of the Huron and the Cheyenne vastly different, however; they did have some similarities. This can be seen through their worldviews of the supernatural universe, the role of shaman in the society, and their attitudes towards death. First, the Huron and the Cheyenne worldviews of the universe differed but also had some similarities. To start, the Huron shared a set of believes, however they were open to innovation and borrowing of religious beliefs from neighboring tr
Second, the Huron and the Cheyenne both believe in shaman, however; they had different views about them. To start, the Huron had four different shamans: those who controlled the wind and rain could predict the future; find lost objects, and the medicine man or healers. The medicine doctors were the most important and only men served as these. The medicine men diagnosed and treated injuries and disease. Each shaman had a guardian spirit, which would reveal the cause of the illness. This was accomplished through visions and dreams. The shaman could, with the help of their guardian spirit, perceive patients true desires. They gained power through visions or dreams where the guardian spirit would reveal himself. Some claimed supernatural origin such as tonnerawannont, a hunchback who was a spirit that cam to the human world. The Cheyenne had only one shaman, the medicine man. He was more of a priest than a shaman. The Cheyenne were extremely knowledgeable of how to use herbal remedies to cure. This was the first line of defense. Shamans were only used if the patient could not be cured this way. They were used for serious illness or injury. His wife or other female, when practicing must always assist the medicine man. The Cheyenne believed that illness was caused by a foreign object intruding on the body. The role of the shaman was too remove this object followed by him sucking on the spot it cam out. They were also very skilled at dealing with physical injury and cuts. These medicine men could purchase their shaman rites from older shaman. Sometimes they get rites directly from dreams. In conclusion, the Huron and the Cheyenne’s religious systems had some common beliefs but also were vastly different. Their religious systems dictated their lives and behavior of the living. The Huron sacrificed enemy prisoners to vent their hatred of the enemy, also to help with hunts, and crops. When chief became ill it was the doing of witchcraft. Anyone believed to be a witch lost their rights and others had the right to kill them. They even went on witch-hunts. Young men would eat slices of enemy hearts that died bravely. This was because they believed they would gain courage and straight the enemy possessed. Charms were carried to gain help through supernatural beings. Spirits were responsible for crops, hunts, the whether, and every aspect of Huron life. The women rarely left the village and if so only with escort of men due to the supernatural creatures in the forests surrounding the village. The Cheyenne held great ceremonies for renewal of spirits. The spirits would help them in raids on other tribes, in hunts, crops, they controlled the wind, air they breathed, helped them heal wounds. They believed there is only goodness in the afterlife, no eternal damnation, or punishment. There was no hell for the Cheyenne. They did not have to please the spirits in order to have a great afterlife but only to have a great life on earth. Both the Huron and the Cheyenne religious systems governed their way of life. There were spirits in all things and religion was everywhere.
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Approximate Word count = 2101
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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