The White Tower, structurally, underwent many manipulations and structural forms. It is called The White Tower due to its white color. This color was started by William I in 1097 after its completion. The building was whitewashed to make it look larger (Hibbert 20). As if it is not large enough. The White Tower is 118 feet by 107 feet at over 90 feet tall. It was only meant to be a symbol of power and domination of the Normans (Hibbert 20).

Military precautions were incorporated into the construction, carried out by the architect of the tower. Completion of this building in 1097. The windows were narrow and long; only large enough to get arrows out, but hard for intruders to get them in (Hibbert 20). Walls are thick and impermeable. Some of them are thirteen to fifteen feet thick. They are constructed of strong limestone from Caen

and ragstone up from the river Kent. The strong stone made it much harder for intruders to penetrate them. Another precaution was to center the tower in a conglomeration of other towers during years after the White Tower was built. Intruders would have to get through the outer shells to get to the king. This rarely happened. One last of the many safety precautions was a removable staircase to the second floor. This was opposed to the original entrance on the first floor (Hibbert 20). Being able to remove the staircase ensured that no one could get through the entrance unless let in.

Kings and queens had a lot to do with strengthening and adding to the White Tower. The original designer of the tower was Gundulf, selected by William I. Gundulf was selected while his trustworthiness role at Canterbury; he was said to be very efficient (Hibbert 20). Being efficient was a great factor for the construction. Edward I put in The Traitors Gate and a moat (Barker 18). The Traitors Gate was used for crimes against the government by citizens (Somerset Fry 31). It is located on the Thames River side. Extensive repairs and additions were also done by Henry I, Henry III, and Edward I (Hibbert 20). “On June 23, 1509, Henry and Cathrine left…In the ensuring years the king returned to the tower…with satisfaction…” (Hibbert 47). Cathrine and Henry also made satisfying improvements. These were just a few of the repairs and additions that rulers have done to the White Tower. The White Tower in general eventually became an enormous empire; all due to the additions and repairs by the kings and queens that inhabited it.

Due to the white color of the tower ‘La Tour Blanche’ was the nickname of the tower by the Normans (Internet 1). It is unique and original. The White Tower will continue to be versatile as a parliamentary unit. It almost seems that it lived on its own and changed its own schemes due to the many changes. The White Tower was, and still is an important and ever-changing piece of London’s

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