Let us begin with a look at the histories of the two. The music called classical, found in stores and performed regularly by symphonies around the world spans a length of time from 1600 up to the present. This period includes the Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic and Contemporary periods. The classical period of music actually spans a time from of 1750 to 1800; thus, the term Classical is a misnomer and could more correctly be changed to Western Art Music or European Art Music. Vivaldi was Italian, Bach was German, Mozart and Beethoven were Austrian; they are some of the more prominent compose

rs. Not until the twentieth century with Gershwin and a few others do we find American composers writing this kind of art music. For the sake of convention, we can refer to Western Art Music as Classical music.

Jazz origin date back to the 1890’s, created in the heart of New Orleans by mainly those of Afro-American descent. Early exponents of this dance music were Jelly Roll Martin (a blues player) and Scott Joplin (ragtime). The terms "Jazz" and "Jazz Band" first surfaced in the year 1900. Some say this occurred in New Orleans, although similar music was played at the same time in other places. The most prominent exponents of this early music, called Dixieland Jazz, included Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechet. In 1963, Armstrong scored a huge international hit with his version of “Hello Dolly.” This number one single even knocked the Beatles off the top of the charts. I 1968 he recorded another number one hit with the touchingly optimistic “What A Wonderful World.” Ragtime emerged near the end of the 19th century and continued through World War I. It combined many elements, such as syncopated rhythms, harmonic contrasts, and formal patterns of European marches. It is usually played in the time signature of 2/4. Scott Joplin's "Maple Leaf Rag" made ragtime very popular throughout the whole nation.

Some topics in this essay:
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