Since the end of the Cold War, Europe has gradually evolved towards a broad notion of

security, which tends to conflate several notions into a security continuum, ranging from

illegal immigration to organised crime and international terrorism (Makarenko, 2002: 1)

This amalgamation discourse (Bigo and Leveau, 1992) is however not self-evident when

reviewing the particular national concerns with terrorism.

Despite ample evidence that terrorist groups are increasingly operating on a transnational

basis, national secret services have traditionally tended to focus their intelligence-gathering

operations on domestically active organisations. Indeed, the EU TE-SAT

reports that domestic (as opposed to international) terrorism

continues in certain EU countries. In France and Spain, ETA continued its terrorist activity,

and numerous attacks were carried out in Spain. The operational capability of ETA is

apparently maintained despite extensive law enforcement cooperation between French and

Spanish authorities. Also in Spain, the Spanish left-wing group Revolutionary Armed Groups

Some topics in this essay:
Arrest Warrant, JHA Council, United Nations, Framework Decision, Task Force, Annual Report, Council Decision, Den Boer, Post-11 September, Council Conclusions, september 2001, october 2001, framework decision, arrest warrant, jha council, december 2001, home affairs, council meeting, justice home, justice home affairs, law enforcement, european arrest warrant, meeting justice home, th council meeting, council meeting justice,