During the Neolithic period, people were generally divided into three social classes; the nobles and priests were the highest rank, while slaves and outcasts were the lowest. The people other than the two classes mentioned were free common people who possessed jobs such as merchants, craftsmen, and farmers. They were responsible for the majority of contributions to the economic and cultural well being.

In today’s society, the division of social classes still exists. However, we are more generally grouped into four social classes: the upper class, the working class, the middle class, and t

The growing of crops on a regular basis was a factor of the arise of civilization. Agriculture created relatively permanent settlements. Within each settlement the use of the hydraulic theory caused settlements to multiply. Sites grew larger and the groups inhabiting them more numerous. In ancient Egypt, India, China, and Mesopotamia they survived by agriculture. They planted crops like maize, wheat, barley, etc. along banks of rivers, such as the River Nile for the Egyptians and the River Tigris for the Mesopotamians. They used water from the rivers to irrigate and sustain healthy crops. It also resulted in the development of settlements and eventually the building of cities. The Sumerian people discovered how to use metals to make tools and weapons. They used metal and bronze weapons to create the first plow, which were pulled by domestic cattle. As a result farming advanced from cultivating small plots to the tilling of large fields.

because there was more food available there was more time to focus on making larger families. With more people in the society, there were people for different jobs and thus resulted in a greater need for social organization. The Neolithic Period was a turning point for human history. Civilization began about 3000 B.C.E., after the development of the hydraulic theory.

monotheism, which is the belief in only one god. Religion’s purpose of faith is to tell the believer how to live.

Another important characterization in the evolution of civilization was the development of writing. The earlie

Some topics in this essay:
Neolithic Period, Age Neolithic, Tigris Mesopotamians, India China, China Neolithic, , China Mesopotamia, neolithic period, social organization, social classes, evolution civilization, religious structure, Mesopotamia Egypt, food supply, writing allowed, regular basis, development writing, significant change, significant change introduced,