Dali Vs Miro
As World War I came to an end the Dada movement was engulfed by a new movement called Surrealism. Surrealist ideas often conform to anti-logical depictions under a subconscious influence. Artists in this school may use elements from dreams, visions, memories, and psychological distortions that are drawn upon through the use of familiar objects such as childhood icons. Salvador Dali and Joan Miro, both born around the turn of the 20th century in Spain, are two exemplary figures that belonged to the Surrealist school. Both artists, however, were able to solve creative and artistic dilemmas “once they felt able to influence objects, to manipulate them according to desires unknown even to themselves” (Nadeau 203). A key distinction between the two is the treatment of images: Dali favoured representational imagery while Miro preferred abstract imagery. This representational distinction is evident in Dali’s painting, Accommodations of Desire (1926) while Miro’s abstraction can be observed in The Potato (1928). Dali, who joined the Surrealists in 1929, created Accommodations of Desire three years earlier out of only oil paint and not, as the Metropolitan Museum of Art indicates, cut-and-pasted print paper on cardboard. The oil
Also contributing to Accommodations is the intensity of the colours. The reds of the outlined lion’s mane and the lion’s afterimage draw attention to themselves. Noted art historian and writer Dawn Ades believes that red is a colour of passion, rage, and blood and is therefore used to intensify the emotions that Dali has put into the painting itself (Ades 78). The ground takes up approximately 95% of the canvas. Its brown colour serves as both a contrast to the white pebbles and as a surreal foundation on which all of the other elements of the painting rest. Brown itself is made when almost all of the colours in a palette are mixed. The composition is therefore a murky, hodgepodge of elements blended together just as the proposed themes of the painting are molded together. paint colours are chosen with great care, for they carry a certain degree of meaning. The viewer first sees the white pebbles that take up a large portion of the space. Because they are white, the pebbles seem to be screens for emphasizing the objects that are on them; the white colour acts as a sort of highlight as the pebbles are even accompanied by cast shadows. These shadows also alert the viewer that the pebbles are three-dimensional objects. Dali’s treatment of the material – in terms of brushstrokes, scale, and how the surface was worked – contributes to the dreamlike aura that Accommodations radiates. The addition of oil to the paint serves to replace a finished matte look with a finished glossy look. Dali used the latter to achieve a lustrous sheen as to mimic the perceived dream image his painting renders. The brushstrokes are barely visible so as not to label the painting with the gritty rawness of nature. The surface seems to have been worked quite delicately owing to the small scale of the painting: 8 5/8 inches by 13 3/4 inches. Perhaps by painting on an almost miniature scale Dali meant to capture a composition of images that could, for instance, be projected in the mind as a dream and be as intimate as possible. It has also been suggested, however, that the ants imply female genitalia given that Dali’s themes are often sexual in origin. This angle is supported by the presence of the woman-jug image in the far left corner of Dali’s painting. Inspired by a lithograph entitled The Fountain, Dali turned the head of a woman into a jug-container as “visual shorthand for the psycho-analytical commonplace that receptacles stand (for obvious reasons) in dream symbolism for women” (Ades 80). This jug-woman must represent sexual anxiety on account of Dali’s own insecurity in sexual performance and/or his inability to separate a woman from sex object and object of adoration and compassion. In support of this theory the ants are even visually arranged to resemble female genitalia so much that one cannot easily overlook the overtly sexual tones of Dali’s painting. Accommodations is an expression of the subconscious in free form so it is likely that Dali adopted Freud’s idea of allowing the mind to run away with itself through free association. There seems to be a connection between the major themes of personal evol
Some topics in this essay:
Miro Potato,
Whilst Dali,
Fountain Dali,
Mickey Mouse,
Dawn Ades,
Museum Art,
Accommodations Desire,
Joan Miro,
Surrealism Surrealist,
Desire Potato,
white pebbles,
dali’s painting,
mass production,
accommodations desire,
oil paint,
dali’s painting accommodations,
lines shapes,
primary colours,
female genitalia,
black white,
20th century,
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Approximate Word count = 2118
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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