The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 as a U.S. government agency independent of the Executive Branch and directly responsible to Congress. The FCC regulates television, radio, wire, satellite and cable in all of the fifty states and other U.S. territories. There are five Commissioners who direct the FCC, they are selected by the president. Only three

FCC has a major effect on businesses and companies across United States. It can decide on companies outcome based on its rules and regulations. Having too many rules could also be bad. They say sex sells these days when it comes to movies or any kind of entertainment. If FCC controls that and keeps sexual content out of movie industries and local television it brings down and ratings and viewers. That causes cable companies and movie theaters to lose customers.

Commissioners can be of the same political party at any time and none can have a financial interest in any Commission-related business. The President selects one of the Commissioners to serve as Chairperson. All Commissioners, and the Chairperson have five year term unless they are filling in for unexpired term. The Commissioners supervise all FCC activities, delegating responsibilities to Commission Bureaus and Offices and are charged with regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite and cable.

Some of the benefits of having FCC besides the obvious that it helps citizens and companies across the United States being safe and legal, is having TTY. TTY is a type of machine that allows people with hearing or speech disabilities to communicate over the phone using a keyboard and viewing screen. It is sometimes called a TDD. Universal Service is a financial mechanism which helps compensate telephone companies or other communications entities for providing access to telecommunications services at reasonable and affordable rates throughout the country. Another great advantage of FCC is that “it gives you a clean slate after high school”. A good example would be if a high school student didn’t do well in high and school but does have the talent to do well. A student like that most likely will not get into a competitive university so going to community college would be a break to change your attitude and improve grades to transfer to a better institution. Any high school student will be accepted into a local community college and its because FCC does not look at SAT’s. Some disadvantages of having FCC around is Licensing Renewal and its high monitoring costs for consumers, there is no clear guidance to broadcasters concerning what is acceptable. Also when it comes to V-chip it may politicize what is appropriate programming, course ratings are ineffective, differentiated ratings may skew programming, it has a difficulty of coding too. Overall advantage of FCC is that it provides a written statutory that offers a legal groundwork for cases. Many times these statutes can anticipate behaviors and so can offer a preventative warning. People have a clear definition of their limitations, rights and boundaries in a given context. The government is able to protect the weak, vulnerable, and minority groups of society and may include legislation regarding pornography, violence, censorship, privacy and hate crime. Disadvantage of FCC system is that written statutory necessarily proves to be bureaucratic since all documentation and subsequent revisions need to be processed and published for the public and internal use. Others think that the FCC is slo

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