Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease, which is a one-celled protozoan parasite. It is found in humans worldwide and in many species of animals and birds. It affects 10 to 20 out of every 100 people in the United States. It occurs to 40% of the people with AIDS. But immigrants from Africa, Latin America, and Haiti are four times more likely to get this disease. The parasite of Toxoplasmosis lives in animal feces and soil. The cell is called Toxoplasma gondii. Cats are the primary carriers of the organism, and it becomes infected when it eats rodents and birds infected with the organism. The organism reproduces millions of eggs called oocysts. This parasite is similar to the virus that causes malaria. It is also one of the most common human parasites in the world. This parasite was first discovered in a North American rodent. In the U.S., about 30% of the cats are affected with the cell. This disease is very serious in individuals with weak immune systems. More than 60 million people in the United States are affected with Toxoplasmosis, but very few people show sy
If a mother becomes infected and is in her early stages, the disease can cause the fetus to spontaneously abort. If the baby is in full-term, it may die in infancy or suffer from central nervous system lesions. If the disease is in adults, than it could cause inflammation of the eyes, and if it is severe enough, it could lead to blindness. Adults with a weakened immune system has a high risk of having cerebral Toxoplasmosis, including inflammation of the brain, body numbness, mood and personality changes, vision disturbances, muscle spasms, and severe headaches. If cerebral Toxoplasmosis is not treated right away, it could lead to coma or even death. This is the second most common AIDS-related nervous system infection that takes advantage of a person¡¯s weakened immune system. Most people who have Toxoplasmosis do not need a treatment mostly because their immune system is able to fight off the disease. But treatment will be needed for people whose eyes or heart are infected or if the infection occurs in people with weak immune systems, for pregnant women or long lasting diseases such
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Approximate Word count = 738
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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