Breast Cancer
In the United States this year 180,200 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer, and 43,900 women will die from the disease (Glazer 555). “Breast cancer affects more American women than any other type of cancer” (All 1). Breast cancer is one of the top three cancers of all women above the age of 15; therefore, women need to commit themselves and watch for signs of cancer, or we will always have a problem with this life-threatening disease. Breast cancer needs to be explained before you can fully understand the disease. Breast cancer is a group of cells that have proliferated outside the framework of the normal growth pattern. Normally, healthy cells interact together in a coordinated fashion t o assemble themselves into tissues and organs. Thought the lifetime of an organism, healthy cells live for a time, die and are replaced by new healthy cells according to instructions from the DNA, which is comprised of thousands of genes and is located in the nucleus of all cells. If the gene or genes responsible for forming particular cells is damaged or faulty in some way, then the incredibly precise process of cell growth and division spins out of control and cancer cells arise instead
Although it is impossible to find that type of person, it is not impossible for your wife, daughter, mother, sister, or co-worker to be diagnosed with the disease. The disease is deadly and no cure has been found yet. If women are aware of how to prevent their chance in getting breast cancer, they can prolong their life and their chance in survival if they are diagnosed with the disease. Prevention is the key to the disease. Researchers are looking for a cure, but like the AIDS virus we have not yet found that “Magic Bullet” to stop the further growth of the cancer cells. Today increasing numbers of women have friends of their own age diagnosed with breast cancer; the impression gathers that there is a new epidemic of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death for women in their 40s (Glazer 568). A woman’s age is the most important factor in determining her breast cancer risk. Breast cancer in women below 30 is often rare, although breast cancer among women over the age of 50 is common (Davies 24). The older a women gets, the more likely she will be diagnosed with breast cancer. One in eight women over the age of 85 will be diagnosed with breast cancer (24). Breast cancer is more aggressive in younger women, and they usually have a smaller survival rate from the disease (27). As women are being told to be on a lower fat diet to reduce their risk of breast cancer, they should also know that the diet would prevent another occurrence of the disease if they should have breast cancer. A study done with women who have breast cancer, and are eating a high fat diet before and after treatment have a greater chance of reoccurrence, than that of women who switch to a low fat diet (Davies 36). There is a direct correlation in women that eat high fat diets and breast cancer (Davies 35). Diets high in fat and alcohol appear to increase the risk of breast cancer, because the fat tissue in your body makes estrogen, and alcohol increases the production of the hormone. American women have a rate of six times greater of breast cancer occurrence than that of women in Japan (Glazer 571). The Asian diet is lower in fat than the American diet, therefore reducing their risk. Breast cancer is a disease that is feared by every woman. If we wanted to find the woman with the highest risk for breast cancer, it would be as follows: There is evidence that oestrogen, a hormone, takes part in the progression of breast cancer. Breast cancer is more prominent in postmenopausal women when levels of estrogen are low. Oestrogen levels in breast tissues are usually high in postmenopausal women. The oestrogen agonist tamoxifen has caused more than 75 percent of its test to shrink in both postmenopausal and pre-menopausal women. The drug is effective in patients whose tumors have developed tamoxifen resistance and produces a high remission rate with very few side effects (Dixon 1). of healthy ones. As these cells rapidly proliferate, they pay little attention to the healthy cells. In this
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Approximate Word count = 2032
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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