The Deliquescent DMA will determine the volume fraction of soluble material of the substance tested regardless of its chemical make up. This is important because the soluble material emitted into the atmosphere combines with moisture in clouds and is rained out. The rest of the material stays in the atmosphere and can have lasting effects on the environment. The DDMA will be used later in April at Dryden-NASA on the DC-8 aircraft.
The theory used to create the DDMA was fundamentally Köhler’s equation which reads as follows:
Sv,w = saturation ratio of water around droplet with respect to the surface plane
a = radius of water drop formed on salt particle.
A = (10^-5)/T (T=absolute temperature)
B = (4.3 * gnu * ms)/ (Ms)
gnu = # of molecules to which the salt solution disassociates
Ms = molecular mass of salt molecule.
This equation was the basis for the experiment and was used to deter