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Political Efficacy


            Complete democracy is most likely impossible. With the decline of people's involvement in politics, we have to ask ourselves, "Is our democratic government truly legitimate?" A truly democratic political system has certain characteristics that exist to prove its legitimacy. One essential characteristic of a legitimate democracy is that it allows people to freely make choices without government intervention. Another necessary characteristic that legitimates government is that every vote must count equally. For this equality to occur, the same laws must apply to all people, all people must have equal civil rights, and they must be allowed to unreservedly express their opinions. Public policy should be made publicly, not secretly, and regularly scheduled elections should be held. Since legitimacy may be defined as "the belief the people have that government is based upon morally sound philosophies and that they should consequently obey it," then there must essentially be a connection between what the people want and what the government is doing if legitimacy is to take place. .
             Although the American system calls for one vote per person, a low turnout rate results in the lower class having little or no say in choosing candidates for the entire nation. The determinants for social classes are income and education, and different levels of these explain to us how separate social classes come about. An example of this is how educated people have more political knowledge. Therefore, they are more likely to vote. People with higher income and more education also have more resources available to them, which is why poorer citizens tend to have lower political efficacy. They aren't educated enough to have the capacity to understand politics. In result of that, they show less interest in political affairs. This becomes a problem because then our nation is not fully represented, but it is represented by political figures chosen strictly by the upper and middle-class citizens.


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