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"Paul's Case"


            In the short story "Paul's Case" by Willa Cather, the reader is introduced to a strange young man named Paul. Paul, obsessed with those living in the lap of luxury, continually tries to mentally escape the world around him. Paul's outlet is Carnegie Hall, where he works as an usher. Paul escapes here, losing himself in the music and the show. The story leads up to the events of Paul's suicide, after a brief fling in New York. Reading the story, it was a believable suicide, with many signs pointing towards illness and leading up to Paul's death. .
             The story opens with Paul's teachers meeting Paul to discuss his recent suspension due to behavior problems. Paul shows up wearing, what turns out to be symbolic of Paul himself, a red carnation in his coat. This is seen by the teachers as an act of defiance. Later we find out that Paul wanted to show himself to be different from everyone there. After asked by the principle whether or not Paul would like to come back to school, he replies that he wanted to come back. "This was a lie, but Paul was quite accustomed to lying; found it, indeed, indispensable for overcoming friction" (Cather 197). Already we have a picture of Paul, someone who refuses to fit in, who feels himself to be something above all that is around him. Paul continues to consciously try to test the teachers with small gestures that seemed to be particularly effective at the job intended. "Paul was always smiling, always glancing about him, seeming to feel that people might be watching him and trying to detect something" (Cather 198). This habit of smiling was remarked upon by his teacher, "I don't believe that smile of his comes altogether from insolence; there's something sort of haunted about it. The boy is not strong for one thing. There is something wrong about the fellow" (Cather 199). These early remarks in the story already begin to foreshadow Paul's illness, as well as his ability to take his own life.


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