Metternich attempted to suppress liberalism and nationalism by dominating the Congress System. Metternich’s politics were similar to those of Edmund Burke. He was extremely conservative, which meant that he favored legitimate monarchies, aristocratic government, and maintaining the status quo. In order to influence Europe of his conservative politics, he created the Congress System, in which the five major powers of Europe would meet to work together to deal with uprisings as they occur. The five major powers of Europe were Austria, Russia, Prussia, Great Britain, an

In France, Louis XVIII agreed to become a constitutional monarch, which satisfied the liberals. However, when he died, his brother Charles X ruled conservatively. He passed many reactionary policies including paying emgres by lowering interest rates on bonds, primogeniture, punishing sacrilege, and replacing the moderate ministry with an ultraroyalist one. He issued the Four Ordinances which took away rights from the people such as freedom of the press and voting privileges. In response, liberals erected barricades. The king called out troops and 1,800 people died. Liberals succeeded when Charles X abdicated and a ministry composed of constitutional monarchists ended the Bourbon dynasty.

a less conservative Constantine. While regiments took the oath, the Moscow regiment refused to. Theycalled for a constitution and for Constantine to be named Tsar. Nicholas I suppressed the Decembrist Revolt of 1825 with force and more than sixty people were killed.

In Russia, a conservative Nicholas I succeeded Alexander I instead of

Nationalism flooded Greece, Serbia, and Belgium. In 1821, Greece rebelled against the Ottoman Empire. This raised the Eastern Question: Should the major powers support the Greeks or the Turks? Britain, France, and Russia benefited from and independent Greece, so they supported Greece They signed the Treaty of London in 1827 which demanded Turkish recog

Some topics in this essay:
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