Compare and contrast the approaches of mar and weber to soci

Social Stratification refers to the hierarchically organised layers of social inequality

Such as status groups, classes and ranks. Two of the most well known sociologists Max Weber (1864-1920) and Karl Marx (1818-1883) studied the concepts of stratification and class in great detail, many of their ideas still have profound influences on people studying sociology today, in this, the modern society.

Karl Marx was born in Trier in the Rhineland. He was later educated at the universities of Berlin, and Bonn it was here that he studied Law and Philosophy. As well as having a great interest in the political economy he also went on to study sociology, interestingly he had acquired experience of social conditions during his travels through Europe.

Much of Marx’s work was to do with Social stratification, but it was mostly concerned with class. Marx believed that societies such as hunters and gatherers existed in a Primitive Communist state. Here there was equality and no stratification within the society. However in later years came the introduction of agriculture, thus creating the concept of ownership. The lord of the manor

Weber believed that these class inequalities within society was in fact basic to human

The Manifesto of the Communist Party Marx and Engel’s 1848 illustrated Marx’s views on class through discussing the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. He makes particular reference to how the bourgeoisie has in a sense ruined the pure nature of man.

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