Oil means power. Having an unlimited supply of energy is what every country wants. Everything that makes our country secure, needs energy. From our nations powerful military and navy, to the vehicles that get us too and from work every day. The only limit to our society today is energy. We have the technology to mass-produce anything our country needs any time of the day, but in order to do that the factories need the energy. Oil also means financial security. If the oil reserves run dry and the world’s petrol was diminished what would all the fuel burning factories and vehicles use? Petrol is a non-renewable resource; to have the last of the world’s oil could be worth millions and millions of dollars. It may not s

Alternative Energy Sources: Some of the nonrenewable energy sources are; oil sands/heavy oil, natural gas, coal, shale oil, gas hydrates, and nuclear fission. Some renewable sources that have been researched include wood/other biomasses, hydro electricity, solar energy, wind energy, wave energy, tidal power, fusion, and ocean thermal energy.

What is oil? Petroleum, or "crude oil," is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Petroleum was used in ancient times as a medicine, and in China it was used as a fuel and a lubricant for cart axles as early as the 3d-century BCE None of these applications was very important, and petroleum became a valuable substance only in the latter half of the 19th century, when kerosene began to displace whale oil as a fuel for illuminating lamps. At first, petroleum was refined through distillation, a physical process that separated its various components. The petroleum was heated in a reaction vessel, causing each substance or "fraction" to boil off in sequence, substances with the lowest boiling points first, such as gasoline, followed by kerosene and other substances. The vaporized fractions were then returned to a liquid form by running them through a condenser. After all of the unstable substances were removed, a residue of asphalt was all that was left in the reaction vessel.

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