Heart Disease (Coronary artery disease)
It is estimated that more than 60 million Americans have some form of cardiovascular disease and approximately 2600 people die every day from it. Coronary Artery Disease, the most common form of cardiovascular disease, is the leading cause of death in America today. But thanks to many studies involving thousands of patients, researchers have found certain factors that play an important role in a person’s chances of developing heart disease. These factors are called risk factors, for example, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, overweight (otherwise known as body mass index), and obesity. (Heart Disease Risk Factors, 2003). In addition, researchers also believe that proper dieting is an important step for avoiding some risks factors of coronary artery disease. For instance, making sure your diet is well balanced with lots of fruits and vegetables as well as physical exercise. According to week 5 lecture “to understand the relationship between nutrition and heart disease, you need to consider the risk factors for heart disease and how diet affects those factors” (Lazarre, 2003). Researchers indicated that Cardiovascular Disease system is made up o
The abovementioned recommendations to lower high blood pressure are some precautionary steps to good nutrition. Too much low-density lipoprotein (LDL or “bad cholesterol”) in the blood causes plaque to form on artery walls, which starts a disease process called arteriosclerosis. When plaque builds up in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart, you are at greater risk of having a heart attack (Heart Disease Risk Factors, 2003). One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol. Cholesterol, a fat-like substance carried in the blood, is found in all of the body’s cells. Each person’s liver produces all of the cholesterol your body needs to form cell membranes and to make certain hormones. Extra cholesterol enters the body when you eat foods that come from animals (meats, eggs, and dairy products). Although we often blame the cholesterol found in foods that cause the blood cholesterol to elevate, the main culprit is the saturated fat in food. (Be sure to read nutrition labels carefully, because even though a food does not contain cholesterol it may still have large amounts of saturated fat.) Foods rich in saturated fat include butter, fat in milk products, fat from red meat, and tropical oils such as coconut oil (Heart Disease Risk Factors 2003).
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Approximate Word count = 2485
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
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