PTSD
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder or (PTSD) is defined as being caused by exposure to violent events such as rape, domestic violence, child abuse, war, accidents, natural disasters and political torture. PTSD has effected thousands of people and it affects children, adults, men and women. It was thought to be a disorder of war veterans who had been involved in combat, but research studied reveals that PTSD can result in many types of trauma especially those being life-threatening. It’s been called shell shock, battle fatigue, accident neurosis and post rape syndrome. PTSD has often been misunderstood or misdiagnosed even though it has specific symptoms and is a serious mental illness. Although according to a recent survey it is a rare mental illness even among Vietnam combat veterans where it is commonly associated. The symptoms of PTSD may simply be a normal reaction to witnessing a traumatic experience. Only if the symptoms persist longer than three months it is then classified as part of the disorder. Sometimes symptoms arise months or even years later after the event. Psychiatrists categorize PTSD’s symptoms in three categories: intrusive symptoms, avoidance symptoms and symptoms of hyperarousal.
ing from PTSD may have episodes where the traumatic event “intrudes” in their current life. This can occur in sudden vivid memories that are accompanied by painful emotions. Sometimes the trauma is “re-experienced”. PTSD is a rare mental illness however it doesn’t excuse the fact that it is serious and can’t be ignored. Over the past 15 years, research has provided a major breakthrough of knowledge of how people deal with traumatic experiences. For example what places put them at risk for the development of long-term problems and ways to cope. There are therapists who are receiving specialized training so they can have the expert knowledge to provide the care individuals who suffer from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder need. Many people with PTSD develop depression and may at times use alcohol and other drugs as “self-medication” to dull the memory of the trauma. This is a form of treatment that focuses on correcting he or she’s painful re-occurring behavior by teaching him or her relaxation techniques. Using other methods the patient and therapist explore the patient’s environment to determine what might trigger the PTSD symptoms and work to reduce them and learn new coping skills. Psychiatrists also treat cases of PTSD by using psychodynamic psychotherapy. This therapy deals with helping he or she examine personal values and how behavior and experience during the traumatic event violated him or her. The goal is to allow the sufferer to distinguish between the conscious and unconscious conflicts that were created. Also the individual works to build self-esteem, control and develop a reasonable sense of security. Group therapy can be helpful as a treatme
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Approximate Word count = 1150
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