False Memory Syndrome
In recent years there has been immense controversy about such repressed memories. Experts differ in their opinions as to whether the abuse actually happened, or whether such ‘memories’ are actually created during the process of psychotherapy. There are few areas of mental health practice in which expert opinion has been so strongly divided and forcefully expressed. Whether or not repressed memory can and does occur is of great legal and ethical importance. Those who believe in the ability of psychotherapy to identify true repressed memories defend their viewpoint on the high frequency of known child abuse and sexual molestation. For every case that is detected there must surely be some that are unreported and unprosecuted. There is no doubt that perpetrators of childhood abuse go to great lengths to deny their involvement, and abuse frequently is revealed (and admitted by the perpetrator) only many years after it has occurred. The supporters of repressed memories believe that many victims find their experiences too terrible to remember. They bury these memories deep in the unconscious - only to have them emerge later as elements of dissociative behavior. The opponents of repressed memories feel that most memories of prior
Why would someone remember something so horrible if it didn’t really happen? This is a haunting question. Several forces in our cultural climate nurture belief in the relationship between past sexual abuse and present individual pathology. This relationship is endlessly trumpeted in pop psychology books, on television talk shows, in the movies, and in novels. These forces prepare people to accept the possibility that they were victims. He retrieved about two hours of conversation between Schreiber and Wilbur, and concluded that between the two of them they effectively manufactured Sybil's entire story. Spiegel also concluded that Sybil's so-called personalities actually arose from Wilbur's therapeutic technique of giving names to various emotional states Sybil experienced. The problem was that Wilbur mistakenly came to believe that they really were distinct personalities. Spiegel said Sybil told him one day that Wilbur wanted her ‘to be Helen’ when talking about a particular event in Sybil's past (Associated Press, 1998). Spiegel suggested talking about the event just as Sybil. "Then she discovered she didn't have to act like Helen in order to talk about it. ... It became clear Wilbur was coaching her to be these different people. It was a very dramatic way of carrying out therapy (Associated Press, 1998)”. Boor, M. (1982). The multiple personality epidemic: Additional cases and inferences regarding diagnosis, etiology, dynamics, and treatment. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 170, 302-304.
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Approximate Word count = 5530
Approximate Pages = 22 (250 words per page double spaced)
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