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Free will or destiny in Oedipus Rex


            Sophocles' play Oedipus the King, questions how free will and destiny contribute to human life. One idea was that he was trying to point out the power of human free will. However the question that is brought up throughout the play is that: Is it fate, or Oedipus" employment of free will in decision making that contributes the sequence of events ending ultimately in his downfall? In order to examine the question, I have looked at what characteristics contributed to Oedipus" use of free will and also at the various points in the play in which Oedipus employs this. Important points in this story are that the character of an individual greatly affected his or her fate in life, in the case of this play Oedipus" character is examined. Each person's character has positive and negative things about them that affect the choices that he or she makes. Free will is part of a person's character, for it is about choices and decision making for themselves, and how those decisions affect them. In Oedipus the King, the free will of Oedipus is an important part of the play's structure, because his desire for knowledge of the truth drives him and greatly affects the decisions he makes throughout the story, like killing a stranger on the road, leaving Corinth, accepting the throne of Thebes, accepting Iocasta's hand in marriage and also continuing his search for the truth of his origin. These are all decisions made of his own free will, which as you've read, ultimately lead to his downfall. .
             An important point to look at is Oedipus" character, and how characteristics of his personality played a role in determining the amount of free will he chose to employ. Oedipus had a lot of pride and arrogance and example of this is shown when he declares, "Here I am myself - you all know me, the world knows my fame: I am Oedipus." He acts over confident and egotistical, and throughout the play these character traits all affect how, when and why he employs free will.


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