The country is comprised of towering mountains and majestic volcanoes, temperate plateaus, tropical lowlands, desert-like river valleys, lowland jungles and swamps. The total population is approximately 12,639,939 (July 2000 est.). There is a population of U.S., Canadian and European residents, as well as Guatemalans. Ethnic groups include Mestizo (mixed Amerindian-Spanish), approximately 56%, and Amerindian the remaining 44%. Religions range from Roman Catholic, Protestant, to indigenous Mayan beliefs.

Guatemala was freed of Spanish colonial rule in 1821. During the second half of the 20th century, it experienced a variety of military and civilian governments as well as a 36-year guerrilla war. In 1996, the government signed a peace agreement formally ending the conflict, which had led to the death of more than 100,000 people and had created some 1 million refugees.

Direct dial service to the U.S. is available throughout the country. Telex, fax, cable TV, radio, and Internet are all easily found. The local currency is the Quetzal, named for the national bird. The U.S. dollar is now accepted as legal currency. Exchange rates fluctuate so check with your hotel for the current exchange rate while traveling in Guatemala.

Some topics in this essay:
Americas Consider, Hurricane Mitch, Catholic Protestant, September Temperatures, Spanish English, Salvador Honduras, Domestic Product, President ARZU, Guatemala Guatemala, Guatemalans Ethnic, 1999 est, domestic product, gross domestic product, gross domestic, natural history, average temperature,