Sarbanes-Oxley
Due to the discovery of the illegal accounting practices of companies such as Enron and WorldCom, Congress passed Public Law 107-204, also known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in July 2002. The purpose of the act was to put safeguards and controls into place which would restore public trust in the integrity of the financial reporting and auditing process for publicly traded companies. (United States Congress, 2002)Sarbanes-Oxley asks the question: Is a particular accounting treatment not only permitted by standards, regulations, and laws, but is it ethical and does it results in accurate financial reporting? (United States Sentencing Commission, 2003) The act requires corporations to establish audit committees, prohibits publicly audited clients from engaging an accounting firm that audits financial statements for non-audit services, and requires corporations to disclose all material off-balance sheet transactions. While not regulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, non-profit entities will also be impacted by the climate of scrutiny. There is no question t
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