Charles Sumner
Charles Sumner was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 6, 1811 to the proud parents of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Pinckney Sumner. Sumner was very silent about his life growing up and genealogy. Mrs. Sumner’s grandfather was an extensive landholder and a surveyor of Hanover. In Plymouth County, he was a town selectman, member of the Revolutionary Committee on Public Safety, and a state representative. Sumner’s grandfather was Major Job Sumner. He fought under General Washington after he quit his classes at Harvard. After the revolution, Major Job Sumner served as the U.S. commissioner to settle the accounts between the Confederation and Georgia. He failed to marry Ester Holmes, who was speculated to be partly of Negro or Indian blood. This caused his son, Charles Pinckney Sumner, to be born out of wedlock. Charles Pinckney Sumner became a lawyer by profession. He supplied the family with about a thousand dollar yearly household income. Charles Pinckney Sumner was forced to send his son to school in course, chunky shoes and cheap sky-blue satin clothes. Charles Sumner was also a twin. He and his sister Matilda were premature babies weighing only three and one half pounds each. They were not expected to live very
Charles Sumner began to be depressed once more because his mother and brother were terribly ill. His spirits were uplifted when he married Alice Hooper on October 17, 1866. The ceremony was performed by the Episcopal bishop of Boston in the home of William Appleton’s former house with only a handful of the nearest relatives . In the winter of 1866 - 1867, Washington became a nicer place. It was nicer in the political and social aspects of it. Charles Sumner found himself unable to secure the rejection of the proposed constitution on the Nebraska bill. Instead he made universal suffrage an irrevocable condition. Charles Sumner’s inflexibility was beginning to pay off by as early as 1867. Republican leaders called a Senate caucus on February 17, 1867 to appoint a committee of seven. This was to devise acceptable amendments to the House reconstruction bill. Sumner succeeded in persuading the rest of the committee that the Johnson governments must be declared invalid . In the Fortieth Congress, assembled on March 4, 1867, he made himself a more difficult colleague than ever before. Charles Sumner insisted upon reminding both how often in the past he had been proven right. In 1873, Alice and Charles had a mutual decision to get a divorce. Neither of the two remarried. A year later, Charles Sumner was miserable because his wife was no longer around and Andrew Johnson’s impeachment did not go through. When Congress was back in session, Charles Sumner showed signs of fatigue and weakness . The fact that President Andrew Johnson was still in office bothered many Senators. During the recess of the trial, people left to attend the national convention in Chicago. At this event, Ulysses S. Grant was nominated for president. Charles Sumner was not satisfied with the candidate choice as usual. Instead he thought of Henry Wilson, but his colleague failed to back him. Charles Sumner and a number of other Radicals hoped the 1868 Republican nomination would go to a political veteran who was devoted to his principles. In midsummer of 1867, Charles Sumner and Chief Justice conferred on presidential prospects and agreed that the candidate be a thorough Republican and the unionist of the south can trust him. Most of the Republicans were convinced that Grant should be president, except Charles Sumner. He pleaded with his colleagues to spare the party from what he claimed as a want of faith in its own doctrines, as well as a confession of weakness. Charles Sumner began to worry about the election of 1867 - 1868. He was not worried about Grant’s, but his own. His third term in the Senate was almost over and the legislature chosen in the fall of 1868. Charles Sumner began to worry rather or not he would be returning the following January or were they going to name his successor. He talked about retiring, but he at no time was willing to relinquish his office. Charles Sumner fought vigorously and shrewdly for reelection. long. At birth, Mrs. Sumner decided to give Matilda to a nurse’s care and she took care of Charles. Matilda and Charles never experienced th
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Approximate Word count = 2090
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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