... political parties. Historian John Wheeler-Bennet suggests the democracy was undermined at the start because of the stab in the back legend. The Dolchstosselegende was a key reason for the doubtfulness in democracy and thus the failure of the Weimar Republic. Another key reason for the eventual downfall of the democratic republic was its failure to bring about fundamental socio-economic-judicial change. The political structure of Germany changed from an ... put into place. The left wing differences and broken relations meant that if they were to counteract a right wing attack, their affe...

• Word Count: 1029
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... . Even in contemporary Christian circles, the use of this language is becoming less accepted, (words such as father, king and son) due to the persuasive powers of the feminist movement. Diminishing or completely removing God related masculine terms are being replaced with the terms Comforter, Redeemer, etc. McCutcheon attempts to distinguish the two by referring that "the first belong(s) within the academy, the second within a theological institution." ... ; When discussing the gender inclusive language, persons rather than men, has become a more ... ...

• Word Count: 596
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Robespiere. Saint-Just's inclusion is allowed so that one may observe the radical extent of the revolutionary ideology; in less than a century the common man progressed from utter inferiority under the state to a masterful superiority over "the powers of the world". That, my friends, is progress. The ideal of a governing state wherein the citizens of the state would act as the derivation of authority was a theory never before enacted as that ... , which occurred in constituent with the French Revolution. Ensuing from the conjecture of an isolated monarchy and ... ...

• Word Count: 551
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of Adolf Hitler's 'Munich Beer Hall Putsch', a violent attempt to seize power in Munich in November, 1923, with the ultimate aim of leading a coup d'etat on Berlin that would overthrow the Republic. Although the Putsch failed, the underlying weakness of the Republic's judicial system was exposed in its decision to sympathise with Hitler's crimes of treason, only sentencing him to a 5 year term of imprisonment, which resulted ... of German democracy. This deep sense of nationalism heavily influenced the perspective of the German citizens during 1918-1934, ultimately shaping their re...

• Word Count: 1205
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of ancient Latin texts preserved in monasteries (how?) and studied values of human potential and achievement in the form of philosophy and literature, suggesting that mankind could enjoy life without offending God. Coinciding with a growing weariness of the Middle Ages with its restrictive outlook and uninspiring views, the flood of classical knowledge, ideas and manuscripts brought along a sense of excitement for new knowledge, an ... air of scholarliness and an increase in the knowledge base in terms of depth and variety, catalysing the shift away from Gnosticism. This brought about a...

• Word Count: 738
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... professionally and autonomously. Yet determining how much autonomy workers should be given is complicated by the ambiguous nature of productivity in the wired workplace. On the one hand, computers and Internet access give employees powerful tools to carry out their jobs; on the other hand, the same technology offers constant temptations to avoid work. As a 2005 study by Salary.com ... to exercise their autonomy. Employees' right to privacy and autonomy in the workplace, however, remains a murky area of the law. Although evaluating where to draw the line between employee rights and empl...

• Word Count: 1243
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... and the American judicial system recognize a sharp distinction between "active euthanasia- and "passive euthanasia."" The first of these terms, "active euthanasia,"" refers to any action that directly contributes to the death of someone who is terminally ill or in great pain. "Passive euthanasia,"" on the other hand, refers to a decision not to treat a life threatening condition on the grounds ... that no extraordinary measures should be taken to save the ... life of someone who is either terminally ill or in great pain. Legally, the difference between active and passive euthanasia is ...

• Word Count: 952
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... , genocide, incitement to commit genocide, complicity in genocide and crimes against humanity. He was sentenced to life imprisonment, demonstrating an effective response to the genocide on behalf of the ICTR as it deters similar behaviours in the future and provides a sense of justice and closure for victims and survivors of the genocide. Further judicial processes within Rwanda also occurred, having an analogous effect. In addition to ... judicial processes, organizations and events such as the United Nations 2005 World Summit lead to the embracing of a new doctrine and method of practi...

• Word Count: 1261
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... small republic, that person would be confronted by a massive majority sharing the same opinion, and the individual would not be heard at all. In a large republic however, where various opinions exist, a domineering majority would never be able to form and therefore, unpopular views would be heard and the minority would be protected. Additionally, a menagerie of wide-ranging opinions in ... a large republic would result in the government making much more moderate decisions for the public good as opposed to extreme and biased decisions. Madison described how within ... on a national level...

• Word Count: 1689
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Holland as a result due to rebellions against the rule of French powers and a weakening in the identification between the people of Holland and Napoleon. After defeating the Austrians in 1792, France were seen as potential liberators from the perspective of people in Belgium. However, the French soon began to impose heavy demands on the Belgians to support the French Army. As in Holland, this led ... Italy due to anger of French rule. The reducing population of Rome signifies the negative view countries such as Italy had on the conscription system forced upon by the French, with the im...

• Word Count: 4602
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Graduate

... that wherever Canadians live, they will have access to services that meet their basic social and economic needs. The social union is the result of the federal, provincial and territorial governments working together to design, fund and deliver programs that meet the needs of all Canadians. The different revenue raising powers of the federal, provincial and territorial governments, combined with their different policy making and program delivery ... ; meetings are minuted and decisions are shared among jurisdictions. Significant research has been carried out on developing a national healt...

• Word Count: 2275
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... our own and other ways of life. Our basic customs, of human development, of human social relations, and of the economic, political, social, and cultural systems in which we as individuals live. They encourage the growth of community participation and responsibility by increasing our awareness that we are complex beings who exist as members of many ... communities, both small and large such as family, workplace, neighborhood, special interest groups, state and others. Anthropology deals mostly about the study of human beings in relation to distribution, origin, classification, and relati...

• Word Count: 292
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

... "" conveyed by Iris Marion Young as being radically free. Iris Marion Young would also agree that Sartre's description of freedom would still hold, but since culture is inherently biased against the idea of an equal physically capable woman, women are not radically free, as Sartre would argue. However, Sartre's reasoning of freedom and Iris Marion Young's reasoning of a woman's lack of ... Paul Sartre's thesis that humans are radically free starts of by his argument that existence precedes essence. Sartre argues that objects that like the pots crafted by an artisan have an "essence ", th...

• Word Count: 633
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... ," has connotations of a universal swell of energy and fervor of the natural world that is obvious during the encounter of Calixta and Alcee. Just as the storm matures from the first spark of energy, likewise, Calixta is a sexually mature woman, claiming her part in the natural world. Unfortunately, as a consequence of the times, society's attitude is intolerant of a woman's expression of ... sexuality. Furthermore, Calixta's commitment to her marriage forces her to be oppressed from expressing the sexual being within herself. During the rage of the storm's fury, intense with the explosi...

• Word Count: 356
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of capitalist ideologies, completely against the party's views, and despite its early needs for it, as time passed by debates aroused on the future; Bukharin wanting to continue the NEP and Trotsky wanting to remove it. Such differing ideologies, created different pathways for the party playing a vital role, in the shaping of Russian history, and despite the ban on factionalism party debates continued to separate the party. Whilst it was ... , Stalin made sure his ideology and view was the view of that of the country, and achieved is through the process of collectivisation and industrial...

• Word Count: 1204
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... ineffective monitoring of patients with chronic problems, has created a situation where emergency medical care is a widespread method of providing outpatient medical care to the population. At the outpatient/polyclinic level, the social care service and inpatient-type home care are underdeveloped, and continuity of treatment between inpatient facilities and polyclinics is inadequate. Existing rehabilitation departments ... has continued to experience contradictory trends in recent years. There are gradual improvements in such financial and functional aspects of healthcare as funding, incr...

• Word Count: 998
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... context. Works from these authors and poets do not receive the recognition they deserve. Upon entering the English Canon, works are granted certain privileges; an established conception of it being of a superior quality, a skillfully crafted masterpiece guaranteed for your enjoyment, founded on layers of significant concepts. The English Canon is often seen as an authoritative list bearing handfuls ... of treasured literature renowned by all. Through the exploration of a diverse range of critical perspectives, we are able to conceive important concepts and ideas. Through ... dynamic evol...

• Word Count: 555
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... resources in a logic of sustainable development, both in environmental terms and in the framework of a legacy future generations. For the powers established in Central Asia, economic and political interests are intrinsically linked. United States, Russia, China, Japan, the European Union, Turkey and Iran to name the main combine defend its geopolitical interests (influence on the circles of power, strategic and military cooperation, restraint of competition) and those ... assistance from the EU, USA and Japan. For the states of Central Asia, the key challenge is not only in the balance ...

• Word Count: 1379
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... and centers of people of religion, intellect and learning, crucial hearts of economy, especially trades, and centers of political powers and thrones, for multiple Muslim societies and more importantly, the wider Muslim world. Muslim cities in the Post-Classical Age played important roles as centers of Muslim culture because they were highly honored as Muslim Holy Cities and ... merchant Marco Polo's (Doc #5) picture of another prosperous city on the trade route, Tabriz, focuses more on the trading activities happening in the city, and from his perspective, commerce and manufactures mad...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... century, in this period there was no ruling unifying idea in men's minds. The impulse of the empire had failed until the Emperor was no more than one of a number of competing princes, and the dream of Christendom also was a fading dream. The developing "powers" jostled one another throughout the world; but for a time it seemed that they might jostle one another indefinitely ... his native country; but a philosopher may be permitted to enlarge his views, and to consider Europe as one great republic, whose various inhabitants have attained almost the same level of politeness and cultivat...

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... China and the nature of the conflict was not massively affected by the contribution, and in reality the intervention had little impact on the internal affairs and overall success of the second United Front. Both before and after US involvement tensions were never relieved between the CCP and the GMD and so Japan remained a superior fighting force. Peace between the CCP and the GMD was regularly encouraged by foreign powers and in ... China in order to fight the Japanese, but ... ...

• Word Count: 750
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... and ancient interpretations that range through a two thousand year time gap from Xenophon's Socratic Dialogues to I.F Stone's New York Times Bestseller The Trial of Socrates. The opposing views of multiple scholars from dramatically different time periods provide a level of relevance on the focus of different emerging concepts such as Plato's multiple references to Libertarianism and its influence upon Socrates's trail. Although these biases may seem ... negative, such focus can be beneficial to determine how different time periods interact with the influence of Art and the power of con...

• Word Count: 892
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... but needed foreign investments in order to do so. The foreign investments came from the International Monetary Fund in the form of loans amounting to more than $18 billion contingent upon Ukraine adopting reforms in almost all aspects of society,[39] including a raise in domestic gas-supply price to the global price. The revolution was followed by protests in some south-eastern regions ... , a standoff with Russia regarding the annexation of Crimea and Sevastopol, and eventual Russian invasion of Eastern Ukraine (denied by Russia). ...  of Ukrainian territory, in disrespect to the...

• Word Count: 1170
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... that the law gives the police discretionary powers to disband protests due to the ambiguity of its wording. The law basically states that, "if participants in the protest behave in way that is "considered a punishable crime, or violates the peaceful nature of expressing their opinion, security forces in official uniform have the right, based on orders from the field commander, to disperse the gathering." Therefore, it is very ... easy for anyone to interpret the ... ...

• Word Count: 1377
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... facilitating international cultural and educational cooperation; and encouraging universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms."" However, its organization is slightly different than that of the European Union. The ECOSOC of the UN "carries out studies and reports, calls international conferences, prepares draft conventions, and sets up commissions to accomplish its aims."" There are several commissions ... an authored political scientist states: By March 1994, the EU Council of Ministers had agreed to hold annual meetings between the EU presidency, the Commission president ...

• Word Count: 2668
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Graduate