... were considered justifiable conditions. In fact, Professor John Burgess, the founder of Columbia University graduate school of Political Science and an important figure in American scholarship defined the African race as "a race of men which has never created any civilization of any kind..." It ... . Bluford is an aerospace engineer with a Ph.D from the Air Force Institute of Technology. He is also a colonel in the US Air Force. He later flew on other space missions, including STS-61A (in 1985), STS-39 (in 1991), and STS-53 (in 1992). In ... He wrote 12 books, produced many documentari...

• Word Count: 3305
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... Out of this repressive environment, Chris Rutt adopted the Aunt Jemima icon. Blackface shows romanticized the plantation days and espoused stereotypic myths that were unrepresentative of both Blacks and slavery. The plantation scenes would seem so realistic with Black men and women singing and carelessly dancing, carrying on ... strong Black Identity. Malcolm X, one of the most influential martyrs for Black solidarity created a social philosophy of Black Nationalism that would re-educate Blacks in America of the important of controlling their image in society (Malcolm, 39). Black America...

• Word Count: 4325
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate