... interests of black people in the post Reconstruction era could be realized through education of the crafts and industrial skills, and the African American race should possess the virtues of patience, enterprise, and thrift. Washington urged fellow blacks, most who were poor, illiterate farm laborers whom he could relate to based on his background, to abandon their efforts to gain full civil rights and political power ... segregation and racial discrimination then blacks would forever be subservient to whites. These intellectuals went on to found the Niagara Movement that directly disput...

• Word Count: 1561
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... which a writer of my background must make in order to possess the meaning of his experience,"" said Ellison. In a Book Week poll in 1965, two hundred authors, editors, and critics select Invisible Man as the most distinguished novel published by an American during the last 20 years. During his career, he lectured at many colleges and universities on the subject of the black American. From ... "BINGO!- repeatedly in shock. He rushes to the stage so he could press the button to spin the prize wheel. When Sonny reaches the stage, he becomes overwhelmed because of the power he has of the wh...

• Word Count: 2599
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School