1. Ultrasound
... same way as echo sounding. Ultrasound penetrates the human body well, but some of the original wave is reflected off tissues, bones etc. The returned waves are used to build a picture of inside the body, for example in scans to check on babies while there are still in the mothers' womb ... in cardiology to detect heart damage and in ophthalmology to detect retinal problems. It is also used to heat joints, which relives some arthritic joint pain, and for such procedures as lithotripsy, in which shock waves break up kidney stones, eliminating the need for surgery. Ultrasound is noninvasi...
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