1. contributions to astronomy
... first year of modern science. This year Nicholaus Copernicus published De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (Cohen, I. 24). The old physics of Aristotle and the astronomy of Ptolemy were countered by Copernicus. Many of Copernicus" ideas of astronomy, mainly his heliocentric view, which was actually proposed first by the Greek philosopher Aristarchus, were already made known in literature. However, the ideas of Aristarchus were ... 2000 years previous to Copernicus" revisions and publication of the heliocentric idea (Cohen, I. 25). Although Copernicus" views on astronomy were made public...
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