... the war between Charlemagne and the Moslem Moors in Spain in the late eighth century, Charlemagne only lost one battle. That battle just happened to have been led by his nephew, Count Roland. Roland should have summoned for Charlemagne's help earlier, but out of fear of him shaming the French army and being looked at as a coward; Roland hesitated. The poet ... was over the spiritual side. Ultimately, the spirit was the ruler. Between 1050 and 1300, close to fifty percent of the Rome ideal was taken over by the papal authority. More or less, the papal rules were not a success and caused ...

• Word Count: 1508
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... reason why Henry though that his marriage was a sin. In 1533, Henry's mistress, Anne Boleyn got pregnant and he was determinate to divorce from Catherine. "What Henry wanted was a papal pronouncement that the dispensation of 1509 was in error, that the marriage to Catherine had been invalid from the beginning, and that the king was therefore in an unmarried state ... he chose"ii.That's the driven force and the beginning of the English Reformation. Clement VII, then Pope, was under the power of Charles of Spain. Charles was Catherine's nephew and, therefore the pope had to please Charles...

• Word Count: 1032
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School